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Carework Conversations:

Authors and Advocates

Grandmothering While Black: A Twenty-First Century Story of Love, Coercion, and Survival

LaShawnDa Pittman, Ph.D

More grandparents are currently raising their grandchildren than at any other time in American history, with nearly 30 percent of U.S. children living with their grandparents at some point. When compared to other racial and ethnic groups, the number of Black children being raised by their grandparents is far higher than other groups. One in ten Black children will live in skipped-generation households or so-called Grandfamilies–households that consist of only grandparents and grandchildren– at some point.

Sociologist LaShawnDa Pittman, Ph.D., explores this topic – skipped generation households in the Black community – in her timely new book Grandmothering While Black: A Twenty-First Century Story of Love, Coercion, and Survival.

Drawing on extensive research and interviews with more than 70 Black grandmothers raising their grandchildren, Dr. Pittman’s book increases awareness and understanding of the myriad legal, economic, and relational intricacies Black grandmothers must grapple with when raising their grandchildren in the twenty-first century. By doing so, it challenges the limited belief among Black (and other) communities, policymakers, practitioners, and academia that contemporary grandparent caregiving is merely the continuation of a historic tradition in the Black community. During this talk, Dr. Pittman discusses how Black grandparents haven’t “always” experienced caregiving in its current iteration. 

“Black grandmothers are canaries in the coalmine, amplifying how centuries of perilous social injustice imperil how families form and function,” said Pittman. “They are an early warning sign to policymakers and grandparents from other racial and ethnic backgrounds of the dangers of raising a second and third generation without adequate support. They are an early warning sign of the dangers of navigating public policies that erect barriers to their ability to adequately care for their grandchildren, instead of creating pathways to facilitate their caregiving. The consequences of these dangers can be seen in their high poverty rates, mental and physical health disparities, and deferred dreams.”

“My aim in writing Grandmothering While Black is to shine a light on the realities of contemporary grandparent caregiving in the Black community,” said Pittman. “My hope is that, through increased awareness and understanding of the myriad legal, economic, and relational intricacies Black grandmothers must grapple with when raising their grandchildren in the twenty-first century, we can do more to help support these families.”

LaShawnDa Pittman, Ph.D

Associate Professor of American Ethnic Studies
University of Washington

Dr. LaShawnDa Pittman is Associate Professor in the Department of American Ethnic Studies at the University of Washington. She is the Joff Hanauer Honors Professor in Western Civilization and has an appointment in the Department of Sociology. Dr. Pittman’s scholarship has been published by prominent journals and featured in several edited volumes, including Health Equity, The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, Social Science and Medicine, City and Community, and Women, Gender, and Families of Color. Her recent book has been covered in USA Today, The Chicago Tribune, PBS’s “To the Contrary,” Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, Generations United, and the National Caucus and Center on Black Aging. Her work has been funded by various institutions, including the National Science Foundation, Ford Foundation, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dr. Pittman is the founder and director of the Black digital humanities project—Real Black Grandmothers.